SAN: Constitution review will reshape judiciary, federal structureDr Onyekachi Monday Ubani (SAN)

Senior lawyer and former chairman, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Dr Onyekachi Monday Ubani (SAN), is optimistic that Nigeria is on the brink of far-reaching constitutional amendments that will significantly alter the country’s judicial system and federal structure.

Speaking recently in Lagos, Ubani disclosed that the ongoing constitution review process under the 10th National Assembly is expected to introduce “radical changes” capable of reshaping governance, strengthening the judiciary and redefining centre-state relations.

According to him, one of the major focuses of the amendment exercise is the judiciary, which is set to receive a “big structural boost” as proposals currently under consideration aim to reduce the volume of cases that end up at the Supreme Court, thereby enhancing justice delivery.

Ubani also revealed that the federal structure of the country is expected to be reviewed, with discussions ongoing around devolution of powers and a possible return to “proper federalism.”

On state creation, the Senior Advocate confirmed that the idea of creating an additional state in the South-East is under serious consideration but cautioned that the process would be lengthy and complex.

“If any new state is eventually created under the current constitutional review, it is likely to be only one. And it will involve extensive consultations, a referendum and approval processes. It cannot happen overnight.”

Ubani expressed optimism that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will play a decisive role in driving meaningful constitutional reforms, noting that the President is being strategic in managing sensitive national issues.

“He is careful not to open too many fronts at once, but if re-elected, I believe he will take bold steps that will return Nigeria to a more functional federal system”, he said.

Beyond constitutional matters, Ubani also spoke on Nigeria’s political dynamics, arguing that while youth participation in political discourse has increased, real electoral outcomes are still largely shaped by established political structures and leadership at the state level.

He also hinted at his own political ambitions, saying that he is open to participating in politics on a larger scale if allowed to effect positive change.

He said, “I believe leadership should be tested with responsibility. It is one thing to criticise from the sidelines; it is another thing to be entrusted with power and demonstrate integrity, transparency and service.”

The legal practitioner reaffirmed his commitment to national development, adding that he plans to expand his professional presence by opening an office in Abuja to deepen his engagement with national issues.

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